Most of us load the fridge without much thought about where things go — and it costs us. According to WRAP, UK households waste around £14 billion worth of food every year — roughly £800 for a family of four. A big share of that happens because food spoils in the fridge before anyone gets around to eating it.

Fridges can vary by as much as 4–5°C between different zones — and that gap determines whether chicken lasts two days or five. The Fango app helps you track what's in your fridge and when it expires, but getting the layout right is the first step.

Quick summary
  • 0–5°C — recommended fridge temperature (UK Food Standards Agency)
  • Raw meat and fish on the bottom shelf — coldest spot, slowest bacterial growth
  • The door is the warmest zone — no dairy or meat; use it for condiments and drinks
  • Oldest food at the front — put new items behind what's already there
0–5°C recommended fridge temperature
£14bn UK household food waste per year
2–4 days how long leftovers keep

Why fridge organisation matters

A fridge is not a uniform temperature throughout. Bottom shelves can sit close to 1–2°C while the door often reaches 8–10°C — already above the safe zone. That difference determines whether your food stays safe for two days or five.

The UK Food Standards Agency recommends keeping your fridge at 0–5°C. Bacteria multiply fastest in what's called the danger zone, which starts at around 8°C. Everything that spoils quickly belongs in the coldest part.

✓ Correct fridge temperature
0–5°C Around 4°C is ideal — cold enough to slow bacteria, not cold enough to freeze food.
⚠ Danger zone
8–60°C is where bacteria multiply rapidly. The fridge door can easily reach this range if it's overloaded or the seal is worn.

Fridge zones — what goes where?

Think of your fridge as four zones from top to bottom. Each zone suits a different type of food.

Upper shelf — most consistent temperature

The top shelf tends to be the most stable temperature-wise, around 4–6°C. It suits foods that need to stay cool but don't need the very coldest spot.

🍱
Leftovers and cooked food
Lasts 2–4 days
🧀
Cheese
Hard: 2–4 weeks, soft: 3–5 days
🐟
Smoked salmon (opened)
Lasts 3–5 days
🥗
Deli meat and ham (opened)
Lasts 3–5 days

Lower shelves — the coldest zone

The bottom shelves are the coldest part of your fridge — exactly where the most perishable foods belong.

🍗
Raw chicken
Lasts 1–2 days
🥩
Minced meat
Lasts 1–2 days
🥩
Beef (steak, joints)
Lasts 4–5 days
🐠
Fresh fish
Lasts 1–2 days
🥛
Milk (opened)
Lasts 3–4 days
🥚
Eggs
Lasts 3–5 weeks

Note on eggs: Keep eggs in their original carton on a shelf — not in the door's egg rack, which is the warmest part of the fridge. Once refrigerated, keep them cold: moving eggs in and out of the fridge can cause condensation that speeds up spoilage.

Salad and vegetable drawers — higher humidity

The crisper drawers hold more moisture than the rest of the fridge. They're designed for fruit and veg, but keep the two apart: fruit releases ethylene gas that speeds up ripening and can cause vegetables to spoil faster.

🥦
Broccoli and cauliflower
Lasts 4–7 days
🥬
Salad leaves and spinach
Lasts 3–5 days
🥕
Carrots
Lasts 2–4 weeks
🫑
Cucumber and peppers
Lasts 5–7 days
🍓
Berries
Lasts 2–5 days

The door — warmest zone

The door warms up every time you open the fridge. Dairy and raw meat don't belong here — only items that tolerate temperature fluctuations.

🧴
Mustard, ketchup, sauces
Months once opened
🧃
Juice and drinks
3–5 days once opened
🫙
Jams and preserves
Several months
🧈
Butter and margarine
1–2 weeks once opened
iOS app — Android coming soon
Fango tracks your fridge expiry dates for you

Scan your grocery receipt — AI identifies your products and adds them with their expiry dates automatically. Get a push reminder 1–14 days before something expires. No sign-up, all data stays on your device.

Download Fango free
Fango expiry dates

7 practical tips for organising your fridge

  1. 1
    Oldest at the front, newest at the back. Always move older items to the front when you unpack shopping. You'll naturally reach for what expires soonest instead of eating the fresh stuff first.
  2. 2
    Keep raw meat sealed and separate. Juices from raw meat can drip onto other foods and cause cross-contamination. Use a sealed container or zip-lock bag, and always store it on the lowest shelf.
  3. 3
    Don't overcrowd the fridge. A packed fridge can't circulate cold air properly, so the temperature rises unevenly. Leave some space between items on each shelf.
  4. 4
    Cover or seal everything. Open containers let moisture and odours spread. Use lids, cling film or airtight containers for anything that's been opened.
  5. 5
    Let hot food cool before refrigerating. Putting hot food straight in the fridge raises the temperature inside and can affect nearby items. Cool it at room temperature for no more than an hour first.
  6. 6
    Check the temperature regularly. The built-in thermometer isn't always accurate. A small fridge thermometer costs very little and tells you whether you're actually hitting 0–5°C.
  7. 7
    Clean it once a month. Empty the fridge, wipe the shelves and check all expiry dates. A monthly clear-out stops forgotten items turning mouldy unnoticed at the back.

How to tell if food has gone off

Expiry dates are a useful guide, but your senses tell you more. Check these three things before eating anything you're unsure about:

  1. 1
    Look — Any visible mould, sliminess or colour change? Meat shouldn't be grey or greenish. Salad leaves shouldn't be weeping liquid.
  2. 2
    Smell — Sour, rotten or otherwise wrong? Meat, fish and dairy all give clear warning signs when they've gone off.
  3. 3
    Taste — If it looks and smells fine, taste a small amount. A sour or off flavour is a clear sign. When in doubt, throw it out — food poisoning isn't worth the risk.
  • Visible mould — don't cut it off and eat the rest; mould grows into the food too
  • Slimy or sticky surface on meat or fish
  • Sour smell in milk or yogurt — even if the date hasn't passed
  • Colour change in raw meat (grey or greenish)
  • Bubbles or gas in a sealed package — bacteria have been producing gas inside

What doesn't belong in the fridge?

Some foods keep better at room temperature — and a few actually spoil faster in the cold.

🍅
Tomatoes
Cold breaks down texture and flavour — keep at room temperature
🥑
Unripe avocados
Cold stops ripening — leave out until ripe, then refrigerate
🍌
Bananas
Cold blackens the skin — store at room temperature
🧅
Onions and garlic
Moisture speeds up spoilage — dry, cool, dark place instead
🥔
Potatoes
Cold converts starch to sugar, affecting taste — store in a dark cool place
🍞
Bread
Fridge dries it out — freeze instead if you won't eat it in a day or two

How Fango helps with fridge management

Getting the layout right is the first step — but it's easy to lose track of what's in your fridge and when things expire. Fango solves this: scan your grocery receipt and the AI automatically identifies what you bought and adds each item with its expiry date.

When something is getting close to expiring, you get a push notification 1–14 days in advance. You always know what to eat next — before it goes to waste.